The numbering then moves from right to left across that first upper tier. Concepts will include principal meridians, the PLSS, and how sections of a township are. There may also be questions about how much land is in a specific plot or section. - Definition & Types, Rectangular Survey System: Definition & Uses, Measuring the Area of a Rectangle: Formula & Examples, Fair Housing & Consumer Protection Laws in Real Estate, Property Condition Disclosure Statements in Real Estate, Real Estate Closing & Settlement Procedures, Real Estate Taxes, Warranties & Insurance, Real Estate Ethics & Professional Responsibility, DSST Business Ethics and Society: Study Guide & Test Prep, CLEP Principles of Marketing: Study Guide & Test Prep, NES Business Education (309): Practice & Study Guide, How to Positively Influence Others in the Workplace, OSAT Marketing Education (CEOE) (041): Practice & Study Guide, Maintaining Records in a Florida Real Estate Office, Seamless Application in a Wireless Network: Definition & Requirements, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. (The figure below shows a variety of divisions in a quarter section. Definition Of Rectangular Survey In Real Estate Moreover, the astronomical observations will then determine the areas latitude and longitude. A government check represents an area that measures 576 square miles.\r\n\r\nRemember that although these correction lines and guide meridians are the way the government deals with the issue of the earths curvature, it isnt the way the government survey system describes land. The smallest division in this system is usually 10-acre quarters. Since townships are six miles north to south and six miles east to west, each township is 36 square miles. Baselines run parallel to the earths equator, from east to west. You got it: Tic tac toe. First, the system makes it easier to divide large areas of land into like-sized parcels, as large as 640 square miles to as small as 2.5 acres. In the survey method, there has to be the creation of an initial point. The Rectangular Survey System is used for surveying land for sale and settling, along with the Metes and Bounds survey method. The coordinates are then used to create a legal description for the property. Livable, Rentable & Usable Area: Definition & Examples. Lines that are parallel to the Base Line are called the standard parallels which run at 24-mile intervals north and south of the Base Line. A mailing label lists your name, street address, city, state, and country. Annexation in Real Estate: Method & Laws | What is Annexation? Each half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. Then the numbering drops down to 13 and goes right to left again and so forth:\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274749\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"532\"] Townships are divided into 36 sections numbered consecutively. Government Survey Systems were originally created by the US Congress in 1785 as a way of identifying land faster and more accurately. The government survey system divides the country into a huge grid using principal meridians that run north to south and baselines that run east to west. What Is the Rectangular Survey System Used For? Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. Quadrangles have an area of 576 square miles, more or less, and are divided into 16 townships.\r\n \t
Townships: The divisions of a quadrangle, townships, are six miles square (six miles on each side) and are delineated by township lines. Rectangular (Government) Survey System Definition - Boston Pads A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies.\r\n\r\nSo how does the system describe land? There are several advantages of the rectangular land survey system. Remember, there are 36 square miles in a township, and each section is 1 square mile. 27 chapters | government rectangular survey system - Barrons Dictionary - AllBusiness.com The section in the uppermost northeast corner of a township is section 1. Those states are: An error occurred trying to load this video. A section of ground is one mile on all sides, which means it is a one-mile square. So, you can refer to the south (S) 1/2 of the northwest (NW) 1/4 of a section in a township, for example. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System functions just like a mailing label on an envelope. Half sections have an area of 320 acres. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. The first set of lines are called the principal meridians and run north and south. The government rectangular survey method is a legal description for land. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Finally, sections can be further divided into halves or quarters that are named for their direction within the section: the east half, the west half, the north half, the south half, the northwest quarter, the northeast quarter, the southwest quarter, and the southeast quarter. You can think of this system as a gigantic checkerboard, as it has a bunch of intersecting lines that form squares into a grid. For example, you would say, it is in township 3 north, range 5 east, to identify a property. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["article"],"location":"header","script":" ","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage"],"location":"header","script":"","enabled":true},{"pages":["homepage","article","category","search"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":true}]}},"pageScriptsLoadedStatus":"success"},"navigationState":{"navigationCollections":[{"collectionId":287568,"title":"BYOB (Be Your Own Boss)","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/for-the-entry-level-entrepreneur-287568"},{"collectionId":293237,"title":"Be a Rad Dad","hasSubCategories":false,"url":"/collection/be-the-best-dad-293237"},{"collectionId":295890,"title":"Career 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