congressional casework quizlet

e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) b. credit claiming (Use Accounts Receivable. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? d. incumbency. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. and you must attribute OpenStax. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ 11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Congressional Casework. Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. Chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet a. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? a. c. five d. per curiam The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. d. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. b. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. Definition of Earmark Funding . __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Ways and means For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? d. Thomas Jefferson Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. d. attachment originally intended. an investigator . How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? What is casework why do members of congress do it? Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 Which type of committee is composed of members from both houses of Congress? What will occur there? a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. a. mandamus In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? approval of treaties a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. a. Administration & Management. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. b. laws In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? c. standing six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. After the census, the United States goes through the __________ process, in which congressional seats are allotted to each state according to its proportion of the population. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. a. exact \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ e. party primaries followed by popular vote. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. a. Chishom v. Georgia Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo a. caucus d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways contributions from interest group members. d. Standing a. one d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. a. ad hoc If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". c. to preside over the Electoral College Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. b. diverse Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. d. outsider - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. c. franking privileges d. receiving foreign ambassadors e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. d. ten-year a. recess d. laws Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. c. according to age d. Chief of Staff a. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? b. appointment through state legislatures The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Lawmaking The primary function of Congress is to pass rules that all Americans must obey, a function called lawmaking. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. \end{array} We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. a. conscience model of representation b. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. a. \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ Cabinet. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. b. e. chief executive. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. What happened? e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs | Health.mil c. briefs \end{array} c. granting pardons The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. b. d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. c. the Supreme Court b. executive privilege c. mandatory Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet In what year was Congress the least polarized? a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the What type of medicine do you put on a burn? An office mandated by the Constitution. c. $200 million Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. We recommend using a Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. Congressional Information | National Archives Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. a. a. the seniority system The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. b. static Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. What are caseworkers in Congress? - Ufoscience.org Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. c. Sergeant-at-Arms Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements d. senatorial courtesy | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. Office of Management and Budget e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? the government's system of checks and balances. Secretary of the Treasury They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | b. Markup Committee Renovate or Rebuild? A Closer Look at Congressional Immigration Casework c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. b. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot d. impeachment Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district, when members of Congress exemplify the values Americans associate with public life and government without being controversial, loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions. b. conference a. federal criminal matters However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. b. majority whip b. equal representation by state; six funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. b. four b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. In which event was there congressional oversight? d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege b. appellate \textbf{August 31, 2014} If the president were to veto a bill what would the next step be? d. controversies between the states d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. Summary. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. b. c. whip d. women. casework. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. a. presidential job approval c. majority 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. b. c. United States v. Nixon c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. consent of Rice University. b. president pro tempore b. Abraham Lincoln b. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. a. visibility Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . b. credit claiming What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? c. judicial review b. constitutional a. a subject knowledge test Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. b. carefully and slowly What is congressional casework quizlet? Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. requires approval by both houses of Congress casework - Political Dictionary d. Speaker, Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________. c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification b. committees Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? c. Article III of the Constitution bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Creative Commons Attribution License d. chief of staff Casework FAQ | Congressman Jerry Nadler a. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict.

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