By using this website, you agree to our Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance image shows ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with increased signal intensity and a celery stalk appearance of intact fibers. Roberts CC, Towers JD, Spangehl MJ et-al. Twelve partial and 17 total resections were performed. Skeletal Radiol. Conditions that resembles the clinical findings are: Get Top Tips Tuesday and The Latest Physiopedia updates, The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for informational purposes only. Advanced MR imaging of the cruciate ligaments. government site. . Partial resection of the anterior cruciate ligament was done in seven cases and a complete resection in 18 cases. Intact fibers are best seen on T2WI. Postoperative follow-up included standard radiography and dynamic examination, measuring laxity with a Telos device. https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament_(ACL)_Mucoid_Degeneration&oldid=253974, Difficulty in climbing stairs, cross-leg sitting, squatting, Primary condition- Osteoarthritis, degenerative menisci, meniscal tear, Impingement of the soft tissue in the vicinity. Lintz F, Pujol N, Dejour D, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2013 Jun 20;15:59. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.15.59.2534. Meniscectomy was undertaken in 11 cases (41%). All nine included studies utilized MRI of the knee to establish a radiological diagnosis as an inclusion criterion. Patients and methods: Check for errors and try again. Google Scholar, Chudasama CH, Chudasama VC, Prabhakar MM (2012) Arthroscopic management of mucoid degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament. A total of 313 knees in 292 patients were included. Arthroscopic examination analyzed the ACL aspect and its associated lesions (meniscus, cartilage). Anterior cruciate ligament; Arthroscopy; Knee; Mucoid degeneration. Bookshelf J Chin Med Assoc. have described the following MRI criteria [4]: (1) high signal intensity in the T1 and T2 sequences, (2) increased ACL volume and (3) continuous fibres of ACL shown in the T2 sequence. This was lowest in the study of Cha et al. Exclusion criteria were (1) case reports, literature reviews and conference abstracts and (2) studies written in languages other than English. 2022 Nov 24. doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04659-z. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005. 2019 Jun;32(6):577-583. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1660514. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help PMC There was an improvement in postoperative range of motion and outcome scores (Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee scores and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score). Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic . Tamer Sweed. 2011. The mean age at the time of surgery was 57 years (range, 31 to 78 years). Part of 2004 Feb;20(2):141-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2003.11.030. Posterior pain disappeared in 27 cases (93%), on average 3.7 weeks after the procedure. Along with that, it also controls the internal rotation. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Sixty-one patients underwent T2*WI and PDWI at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures. 2001;17(9):E37. The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcome of management of MDACL by performing a systematic review of methods of treatment that have been reported. as very low (04 points), low (58 points), good (912 points) or excellent (1316 points) [12]. Google Scholar, Cha JR, Lee CC, Cho SD, Youm YS, Jung KH (2013) Symptomatic mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Epub 2018 Jan 2. Epub 2018 Apr 21. Epub 2013 Aug 27. 2006;69(9):44952. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2009 checklist [9]. An official website of the United States government. Rajani AM, Shah UA, Mittal ARS, Gupta S, Garg R, Punamiya M. Knee Surg Relat Res. Fourteen knees (48%) had limited flexion, on average 97 degrees. Skelet Radiol 30(6):312315. Conclusions: The site is secure. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare pathological entity that has been found in patients with pain and limited range of motion of the knee in association with a bulky ACL shown on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It often presents with progressive knee pain, restriction in range of motion without a significant history of trauma, and without knee instability. Bergin D, Morrison WB, Carrino JA et-al. -, McIntyre J, Moelleken S, Tirman P. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament mistaken for ligamentous tears. in 1999 [1]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Here are the search results of the thread mucoid degeneration of acl treatment from Bing. Several authors have identified this condition, described their experiences, and suggested their own guidelines for management. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: MRI, clinical, intraoperative, and histological findings. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Its prevalence in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is 1.8 to 5.3%, but not all lesions are symptomatic. The .gov means its official. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MD-ACL) was first characterized by Kumar et al. Treatment of ACL mucoid degeneration by arthroscopic resection is effective for posterior pain and flexion limitation. The .gov means its official. The prevalence of mucoid degeneration of the ACL has been reported to be 0.43% [ 5 ]. This makes it difficult to relate the improvement of symptoms to ACL debridement. We report a case of a patient with mucoid degeneration of the ACL, presenting with posterior knee pain and no history of a major knee trauma. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Fig. Characteristic: "celery stalk" appearance. Physiopedia is not a substitute for professional advice or expert medical services from a qualified healthcare provider. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: Management and outcome.. Ligaments and tendons are accumulated by mucoid change might display a thickened and/or hypertrophied appearance, with an increase in signal intensity. Would you like email updates of new search results? 2004;182(5):12837. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 2012;4 (2): 167-70. Postoperative pain relief ranged from 53.8 to 95%. Arthroscopy. I have persistent pain in the back of that knee that is exacerbated by walking and bending it. The main MRI finding of ACL mucoid degeneration is a celery stalk appearance [26, 27]. Epub 2018 Aug 22. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). In the nine included studies, four different scores were used for outcome assessment. reported the largest percentage of patients (27.5%) with a positive pivot test. Sagittal T2-weighted MRI view showing intact anterior, Fig. After the literature search and exclusion of duplicates, 54 papers were retrieved: 12 articles were assessed for eligibility, and of these, 9 papers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review [3, 6, 13,14,15,16,17,18,19] (Fig. Anatomically, it is arranged in a crossed pattern with the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, forming an 'X', therefore, it is also known as cruciform ligament. Disclaimer. Glossary of terms for musculoskeletal radiology. Methods: 8600 Rockville Pike See this image and copyright information in PMC. MRI is better at detecting mucoid degeneration than arthroscopy, as the surface of the ligament is often intact. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. Indian J Orthop 48(2):197202. Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 2011. Besides, the patient may also have trouble in moving. The clinical presentation is one of posterior pain with limited flexion. This systematic review has some limitations. Reduction plasty for hypertrophic anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: clinical and knee laxity outcomes in 23 cases. Average improvement in flexion was 21.5 degrees (0 to 60 degrees). Privacy Kim TH, Lee DH, Lee SH, Kim JM, Kim CW, Bin SI. Reeducation. Conclusions Our study provides further evidence that arthroscopic total or partial excision of anterior cruciate ligament is a safe and effective treatment for mucoid degeneration of the anterior . Does Femoral Intercondylar Notch Volume Differ in Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Injured Adult Patients Compared to the Uninjured? Mucoid degeneration of ACL. Thirteen patients were treated with complete ACL resection for symptomatic MD of the ACL from 2006-2016. If arthroscopy is performed, the ligament may appear entirely normal, especially using the standard anterior portal approach. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. 2020 Jun 2. el Kadi KI, Marcaillou F, Blanc S, Salloum B, Dimontagliari C, Boutayeb F. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a case report. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) Discipline Radiotherapy. The cruciate ligament have mechanoreceptors, which are responsible to detect any change in position of the knee, direction, speed and tension. A positive Lachman test and a negative pivot shift were noted after surgery in all cases. eCollection 2021. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. The aim of this study was to detail the clinical, radiological, arthroscopic, and pathological findings of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament and report the clinical outcomes following arthroscopic treatment. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. The lesion may manifest as an elongated cyst along the long axis of the ACL, or as an enlarged ACL. Would you like email updates of new search results? Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Mucoid Degeneration Anatomy Anterior Cruciate Ligament, is an important structure of the knee joint. Score: 4.7/5 (45 votes) . Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: selecting the best treatment option. Patients will . Physical therapy typically begins 7-10 days after the procedure. 5. Anatomically, it is arranged in a crossed pattern with the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, forming an 'X', therefore, it is also known as cruciform ligament. Preoperative and postoperative results of eleven patient were compared. Five studies demonstrated improved postoperative functional outcome scores compared to preoperative scores [6, 14, 16, 18, 19]. Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is suspected when an apparently thickened and ill-defined ligament with increased signal intensity on all sequences in MRI is identified in a patient with physically intact ligament and no obvious trauma history. All studies focused on the outcome of arthroscopic debridement of MDACL, with no studies on conservative treatment. This series describes the clinicoradiological presentation of patients with mucoid ACL, partial arthroscopic debridement of ACL and outcomes. Pre-debridement arthroscopic view showing yellowish content in the anterior cruciate ligament. The .gov means its official. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96(4):400406, Bergin D, Morrison WB, Carrino JA, Nallamshetty SN, Bartolozzi AR (2004) Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation. Bilateral Symptomatic Mucoid Degeneration of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament with Anterior Knee Pain but No Limited Knee Flexion. The prevalence of MDACL on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ranges from 1.8 to 5.3% [4, 5]. This ranged from 90 to 95% in all studies, except in the report by Kim et al., where only 53.8% of patients (57/106) had complete pain relief after surgery. Sasaki R, Nagashima M, Takeshima K, Otani T, Okada Y, Aida S, Ishii K. J Int Med Res. Our study provides further evidence that arthroscopic total or partial excision of anterior cruciate ligament is a safe and effective treatment for mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament, improving patient satisfaction and function without causing clinical instability in daily activities. Lintz F, Pujol N, Boisrenoult P, Bargoin K, Beaufils P, Dejour D. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Google Scholar, Lintz F, Pujol N, Dejour D, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P (2010) Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: selecting the best treatment option. 2006 Sep;69(9):449-52. doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70290-4. 2022 Oct 23;34(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s43019-022-00169-9. Average patient age was 49 (22 to 68) years. Kumar A, Bickerstaff DR, Grimwood JS, Suvarna SK (1999) Mucoid cystic degeneration of the cruciate ligament. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Ahuja A, Parekh C, Salomon A, Lawande M, Daftary A. Skeletal Radiol. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MD-ACL) was first described in the literature in 1999.1 Since then, MD-ACL has been recognized as a pathology present on between 0.7% and 5.3% of magnetic resonance images performed for knee pain.2 MD-ACL is thought to be part of a spectrum of ACL disease that can range from ganglion cysts to MD.3 MD-ACL can either be primary (idiopathic . I have multiple issues - spondylolisthesis in L4/L5 and L5/S1, osteopenia and osteoarthritis. Instrumental treatment. IV (retrospective cohort study). Indian J Orthop. Recent studies have reported that the prevalence of ACL mucoid degeneration is approximately 2-14% [20, 23, 24, 25]. Postoperative ACL laxity is common after arthroscopic ACL debridement, however, symptomatic instability is not. Tissue biopsy was performed in 85% of patients (58 of 68) in the study of Cha et al. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Results: maude adverse event report: genzyme biosurgery (ridgefield) synvisc one intra-articular hyaluronic acid (10%) and highest in the study of Ventura et al. Hsu CJ, Wang SC, Fong YC, Huang CY, Chiang IP, Hsu HC. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. MeSH ACL mucoid degeneration is an uncommon pathological condition; the pathogenesis, prevalence, and .
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